Do a search on Google on how to clean anything in your home, and you’ll likely get results that suggest using distilled white vinegar. Diluted with water to about 5 percent acidity, distilled white vinegar is hailed as a natural, nontoxic cleaning marvel, killing some household bacteria, dissolving hard-water deposits, and cutting through grime at a fraction of the cost of brand-name cleaning products.
At first glance, however, vinegar may not seem like the strongest cleaner. “Vinegar is a weak acid,” says May Nyman, professor of chemistry at Oregon State University, noting that it’s “even weaker than some of the sodas we drink.”
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Distilled white vinegar is great at descaling your coffee maker and leaving windows streak-free. When you pour vinegar on a hard water deposit like calcium or magnesium, it will lower its pH values, and it will dissolve more easily in water, according to Eric Beckman, professor of engineering at the University of Pittsburgh.
However, vinegar doesn’t work its marvels on everything, and you may want to avoid using it on certain items. “Just as it eats away at coffee stains, imagine it doing the same thing to other surfaces in your home,” says Joe Glajch, a chemist and owner of JLG AP Consulting.
When to Avoid Cleaning With Vinegar
Below, we highlight nine instances when you should skip the vinegar and grab a different cleaning agent for the job. In most cases, that’s going to be a product formulated for that specific purpose. For more cleaning tips (including easy, green cleaning solutions), pick up a copy of CR’s book "How to Clean Practically Anything."
Vinegar Is Good for Cleaning Specific Parts of the Home
6 Things You Can Safely Clean With Vinegar
Clothes Iron
Never add vinegar to the iron’s tank; it could permanently damage the inside of the appliance. Most steam irons have a protective coating inside the chamber, but acid can eat away at the lining, and then the metal parts are next.
The best way to clean an iron depends on the model you have, so read the owner’s manual. If your model has a self-clean function, in most cases all you’ll need to do is fill the tank with water, heat the iron, unplug it, and hold it over the sink with the soleplate facing downward. Press and hold the self-clean button, and hot water and steam will be released from the soleplate—along with any impurities.
Countertops
If you want to keep your stone countertops looking beautiful, don’t reach for vinegar. The acid etches and dulls natural stone such as marble and limestone. It can slowly dissolve them, according to Beckman. With other durable stones, such as granite, vinegar can break down any sealers that have been applied.
Instead, we recommend wiping down these types of countertops with a sponge or dish towel dipped in mild detergent. Use only plastic scrub pads to remove stubborn spots.
Dishwasher
You may have heard that running a dishwasher with a bowl of vinegar in it will help get rid of hard-water film and lingering odors. Some people even use vinegar as a rinse aid.
CR’s testers have tried the method out in our dishwasher lab to see if vinegar could remove water film. “It didn’t do a thing,” says Larry Ciufo, head of the dishwasher lab at CR. “It was perhaps better than nothing back in the day, but there are specially formulated dishwasher cleaners today that work really well.”
Ciufo recommends using a dishwasher cleaner, such as those from Affresh or Finish, to remove hard-water film, which will help your dishwasher last longer.
Vinegar is ineffective at getting rid of water spots. The acid can eat away at the rubber parts in the appliance, according to Nyman.
Electronic Screens
You should never use straight vinegar on an electronic screen like that on your computer, smartphone, tablet, or TV. "Vinegar can damage a screen’s anti-glare properties and even make a touchscreen less responsive," says Antonette Asedillo, an electronics product tester at CR.
However, diluted vinegar could come in handy when cleaning electronic screens. Acer and Samsung both suggest that equal parts water and white vinegar could help clean stains off computer screens.
You can also use a soft sponge or cloth dampened with plain water instead. For stubborn spots, try a solution of dish soap highly diluted with water, applied to the cloth and not to the screen itself. (As a guideline for how much soap to use, Panasonic recommends a 100:1 ratio of water to soap.)
Flooring
Many flooring manufacturers, including LL Flooring, warn against using vinegar to clean hardwood floors. Some will even void the warranty if there are any signs that vinegar was used.
Diluted vinegar can dissolve the finish that protects the wood and leave it looking cloudy, dull, or scratched. (The same goes for wood furniture.) Follow the manufacturer’s cleaning recommendations or pick a cleaner that’s made specifically for hardwood flooring.
If you have stone tile flooring, you’ll also want to skip the vinegar for reasons covered in the “Countertops” section above.
Knives
Tools with exposed edges, like kitchen knives, are especially vulnerable to vinegar. Cleaning the knives with vinegar can damage the finish on knives and leave the edge pitted, warns Jim Nanni, head of appliance testing for CR. Other common metals in the kitchen that you should keep away from vinegar include aluminum and copper. The best cleaning option is dishwashing liquid and warm water.
Range
Vinegar won’t necessarily damage your range or cooktop (the metals in ranges are typically coated in enamel, and smooth cooktops are made of glass), but if it’s a greasy mess you’re looking to clean, vinegar simply won’t cut it. Since grease already contains plenty of acids, vinegar doesn’t help dissolve it, according to Beckman. He suggests baking soda, a mild base, as an alternative.
Small Appliances
The plastic and glass surfaces on most small kitchen appliances, such as blenders, coffee makers, and toasters, are safe to clean with vinegar, but you want to avoid any rubber parts or metal that vinegar can corrode. This includes stainless steel. “There are different grades of stainless steel,” says Nanni. “The lower-quality ones are often used for small appliances and are less resistant to rusting, which can be spurred on by acid.”
When in doubt, use diluted dishwashing soap instead. In our guide on how to clean your small appliances, you’ll find more detailed advice for cleaning specific kitchen appliances.
Washing Machine
Vinegar is sometimes used as a fabric softener or for getting rid of stains and odors in laundry. But as with dishwashers, it can damage the rubber seals and hoses in some washing machines to the point of causing leaks. It’s a problem that Steven Grayson, owner of Foothills Appliance Service in Wilkesboro, N.C., sees fairly frequently. “With continual use, vinegar can literally melt hoses, causing leaks and thereby possibly all kinds of additional damage to the house,” says Grayson. In his experience, front-load washers are especially susceptible to vinegar-related damage.
Plus, it may not even be doing much. “Vinegar isn’t very useful with stains that have already set into clothing, including food stains and bloodstains,” says Brian Sansoni, chief spokesperson for the American Cleaning Institute. Consumer Reports’ tests of laundry stain removers revealed products that are great at removing tough stains, and you don’t have to worry about any of them melting the rubber in your washer.
Editor’s Note: This article, originally published on Feb. 5, 2020, has been updated with additional advice on cleaning clothes irons and to include limestone in the list of countertop materials that shouldn’t be cleaned with distilled white vinegar.
Perry Santanachote
Perry Santanachote is a multimedia content creator at Consumer Reports. She has been with CR since 2019, covering nothing in particular. Not having a beat allows her to work on whatever’s trending—from parasite cleanses to pickleball paddles. Perry is a main producer of Outside the Labs content at CR, where she evaluates products in her tiny Manhattan apartment.
FAQs
9 Things You Should Never Clean With Vinegar - Consumer Reports? ›
Karina Toner recommends putting one to two cups of white vinegar directly into the washing machine drum regardless of your washing machine type and running it on a hot cycle. 'This will help to remove any soap, limescale build-up, or odors from your machine,' she says.
What shouldn't be cleaned with vinegar? ›- Anything That Contains Chlorine Bleach. ...
- Marble, Granite, and Other Natural Stone Surfaces. ...
- Grout. ...
- Stainless Steel. ...
- Waxed or Unfinished Wood. ...
- Cast Iron. ...
- Electronics. ...
- Rubber Gaskets and Hoses.
Karina Toner recommends putting one to two cups of white vinegar directly into the washing machine drum regardless of your washing machine type and running it on a hot cycle. 'This will help to remove any soap, limescale build-up, or odors from your machine,' she says.
Does vinegar react badly with anything? ›It's also important to mix vinegar with other ingredients carefully. “Never mix vinegar with other cleaning products like bleach or ammonia or those 'blue' window cleaning products [like Windex], because they can create dangerous chlorine gas,” Gayman says.
What cleans better than vinegar? ›Isopropyl alcohol, or rubbing alcohol, is even better than vinegar for most things! While vinegar is a great acid that can clean build up like coffee makers, steam clean the microwave, or loosen up carpet stains, it is not a registered disinfectant.
How long do you let vinegar sit to clean? ›The set time for vinegar can be up to 30 minutes. For example, to clean the insides of food-stained pots and pans, soak them in a mixture of one-half cup of white vinegar diluted with one gallon of water for 30 minutes.
Do you have to rinse after cleaning with vinegar? ›Rinsing is not necessary! If you're simply using a vinegar and water solution to wipe and disinfect, you won't need to rinse. However, if there's also plenty of dirt and grime you're wiping away, you may also want to rinse with some extra water.
Is distilled vinegar the same as white vinegar for cleaning? ›Both distilled and white can be used in cooking, cleaning, food preservation, and for medical and laboratory purposes. However, since white is stronger than its counterpart, it is more suitable for cleaning and disinfecting.
Does vinegar damage rubber seals? ›As a general rule, wherever you find rubber, keep the vinegar away. The vinegar's acid can eat away at rubber just as it does natural stone. Soap and water or a solution of soap and baking soda are the best grime busters for rubber parts.
Can you mix vinegar and Dawn dish soap? ›This match made in heaven has been a household staple for a long time and I make sure to keep it handy. To make the solution is simple and easy on the wallet! Pour equal parts of vinegar and Dawn into a spray bottle. Gently shake, then spray liberally onto the surface to be cleaned.
Is vinegar bad for plastic? ›
The plastic and glass surfaces on most small kitchen appliances, such as blenders, coffee makers, and toasters, are safe to clean with vinegar, but you want to avoid any rubber parts or metal that vinegar can corrode. This includes stainless steel.
What happens when you mix baking soda with vinegar? ›The mixture quickly foams up with carbon dioxide gas. If enough vinegar is used, all of the baking soda can be made to react and disappear into the vinegar solution. The reaction is: Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid reacts to carbon dioxide, water and sodium acetate.
Which cleans better peroxide or vinegar? ›Vinegar works well on dirt, mold and mineral deposits as well as on other acid stains including coffee. Therefore, you may have found vinegar did a good job removing your coffee or tea stain. Hydrogen peroxide works differently than vinegar and is better at removing different types of stains.
Is it better to clean toilet with bleach or vinegar? ›"The biggest don't when it comes to toilet tanks is bleach—do not use bleach or products containing bleach inside the tank, as it can corrode the internal parts of your toilet. If you are aiming to remove tough stains from the tank, I also recommend white vinegar diluted with water."
Can you leave baking soda and vinegar in drain overnight? ›It is safe to leave baking soda (and vinegar) to work overnight to unclog a drain. Always flush this mixture down with boiling water—no matter how long you leave it sitting in the drain.
Can you use vinegar to clean everything? ›You can use vinegar in any room and not only on hard surfaces. Add ½ cup of it to the washing machine to give your laundry detergent a color-protecting boost. Alongside baking soda, it can remove stains and odors from your carpet or freshen up a mattress.
What surfaces are safe to clean with vinegar? ›- Benefits of vinegar as a household cleaner. You probably have a bottle of vinegar sitting in your cupboard right now. ...
- Glass. ...
- Countertops. ...
- Faucets. ...
- Showers and tubs. ...
- Toilets. ...
- Floors. ...
- Dishwasher.
It's white vinegar that can help keep everything hygienically clean – the key is to dilute it with water and any other natural extracts or essential oils to add a lovely scent. 'Vinegar is made from acetic acid,' says Lucy Searle, Global Editor in Chief for Homes & Gardens.
Does vinegar disinfect everything? ›Vinegar has been proven to have some disinfectant properties, however it's not nearly as effective at killing harmful viruses and bacteria as commercial cleaners. And because it does not kill 99.999 percent of bacteria and viruses, it doesn't meet the criteria required to be considered a disinfectant.